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Real-Time at the Edge

Intel's real-time technology supports new solutions that require a high degree of coordination within and across networked devices. Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC)-enabled processors deliver optimal compute and time performance for real-time applications1. Using integrated or discrete Ethernet controllers featuring IEEE 802.1 Time Sensitive Networking (TSN), these processors can power complex real-time systems.

  • Overview
  • Documentation

Key Features of Real-Time

Intel real-time computing performance and solutions are focused on hard real-time use cases where missing a deadline is a system failure. Hard real-time is necessary in areas such as robotics, automotive, and utilities where a capability fails if it cannot be executed within the allotted time span (deadline).

Real-time offerings from Intel support new solutions that deliver both high-compute & real-time performance by:

  • Prioritizing real-time workloads access to cache, memory, and networking
  • Minimizing disruption from other workloads
  • Optimizing performance for both real-time and non-real-time workloads
  • Supporting availability in both native and virtualized environments

Prioritization of Real-Time Workloads

When specific real-time workloads must be completed within the set deadline to avoid critical system failure, the ability to prioritize some workloads over others is paramount. Some, but not all, real-time systems have this capability for workload or task prioritization.

High Predictability and Reliability

Because real-time systems process data in defined, predictable time frames, execution of tasks or workloads is achieved, thus enhancing the reliability of critical systems for business.

More Precise Timing

Real-time systems are designed to perform tasks that must be executed within precise cycle deadlines (down to microseconds).

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Related Videos

Intro to Time-Sensitive Networking and Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC)

Get an introduction to basic concepts of time-sensitive networking, Intel® TCC, and how machine networks communicate.

Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) Tools for Measurement and Analysis

Intel® processors are multipurpose and can serve a wide range of use cases including data analysis in the cloud, gaming PCs and traditional office laptops, and edge devices. Intel® TCC is a set of features that help augment the compute performance of Intel® processors with an ability to address the stringent temporal requirements of real-time applications.

Designed to Improve Performance in Industrial Automation

Learn about Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) and discover how Intel and Codesys collaborated to increase performance on Codesys real-time applications running on Intel® processors.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a real-time system?
The term “real-time system” refers to hardware and software components that perform real-time application functions and can respond to events within predictable and specific time constraints.
 

What is the difference between hard real-time and soft real-time?
Real-time systems are classified as soft real-time or hard real-time. A soft-real-time classification means the system continues to function even if it’s unable to execute within an allotted time. Mostly importantly, if the system has missed its deadline, it will not result in dangerous consequences. A hard-real-time classification means the system will cease to function if a deadline is missed, which can result in catastrophic consequences.

 

What applications use real-time systems?
Real-time systems are key pieces of technology, and as such, they are used in a variety of industries with applications spanning from process automation systems to warehousing to production assembly lines, agriculture, and healthcare.

Key Use Cases

Aviation

Flight Control

Industrial Controls Applications

Industrial Controls Applications

Video Wall

Video Wall

Medical Imaging

Medical Imaging

Robotics

Robotics

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC)

TSN and Intel® TCC


Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN)

Provides bounded maximum latency for scheduled traffic through switched Ethernet networks. TSN is a set of IEEE 802 standards that are defined by the IEEE TSN task group. These standards enable ultra-reliable and low latency communication over Ethernet to support time sensitive applications. TSN achieves this by using time synchronization, traffic scheduling, and network configuration.
 

Intel® TCC Time Synchronization
Provides a hardware mechanism to coordinate the various clocks found in individual IP blocks.


Intel® TCC Timeliness
Provides a hardware mechanism to specify latency of data packets from one functional block to another.

TSN

Provides bounded maximum latency for scheduled traffic through switched Ethernet networks. TSN is a set of IEEE 802 standards that are defined by the IEEE TSN task group. These standards enable ultra-reliable and low latency communication over Ethernet to support time sensitive applications. TSN achieves this by using time synchronization, traffic scheduling, and network configuration.

Why TSN?

  • More secure and reliable delivery of data
  • Seamless latency for data delivery
  • Converged networks save operating costs
  • Simplifies system configuration and operation
  • Open ecosystem

Platform Features

  • 1-3 integrated Ethernet TSN controllers
  • Enable ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) machine-to-machine communication up to 2.5Gbps/port speeds
  • Supports coexistence of hard real-time operational technology (OT) and soft real-time information technology traffic in a single network, reducing infrastructure cost
  • Simplify board design with integrated Ethernet controllers; less power consumption, smaller form factor, bill of material cost saving
  • Streamline software development with open standard reference software

Supported Ethernet TSN standards

  • IEEE 802.1AS      Generalized Precision Time Protocol
  • IEEE 802.1Qbv   Time-aware Shaper
  • IEEE 802.1Qav   Credit-based Shaper
  • IEEE 802.1Qbu   Frame Preemption

Learn more:

Article: Adopting TSN for Automation Systems

White Paper: The Business Impact of TSN for Industrial Systems

White Paper: TSN (From Theory to Implementation in Industrial Automation)

Intel® TCC

Key Elements

  • Time Synchronization provides hardware capabilities aimed at achieving precise time synchronization and eliminate the need for software-based synchronization and associated adverse effects caused by the OS. Coordinate various clocks found in individual IP blocks, such as CPU, PCIe, network, audio, and more.
  • Timeliness provides hardware capabilities that support minimizing the latency of data packets from one IP block to another. Allocate critical resources, such as cache, for real-time applications. Prioritize I/O, such as PCIe traffic.
  •  

Benefits of Intel® TCC and Intel® TCC Tools:

  • Enable reliable worst-case execution time (WCET) I/O within compute node.
  • Speed time to market and reduce total cost of ownership with simple tuning.
  • Easily scale from Intel Atom® x6000E Series processors (code named Elkhart Lake) and 11th Gen Intel® Core™ processors (code named Tiger Lake UP3) to next gen with Intel® TCC.
  • Maximize efficiency by aggregating time-critical and non-time-constrained applications onto a single board.
  •  

Intel® TCC Software Enabling

There is no “one size fits all” solution. After choosing the right Enhanced for IoT Intel processor, the steps below are a recommended sequence in which customers should apply various “tuning” capabilities that Intel offers as part of our real-time offering:

  • Leverage our Board Support Package (BSP) with real-time optimizations
  • Enable Intel® TCC Mode in BIOS
  • Utilize Intel® TCC Tools (coming soon) for the most granular real-time tuning or to balance between real-time performance, power consumption, and general compute performance

Featured Platforms

Intel® Xeon® D-2700 and D-1700 processors

High Computing Performance and flexibility for heavier IoT Workloads

The following SKUs are optimized for real-time featuring Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) and can also be paired with Intel Ethernet controller i225/i226 Series with TSN:

  • Intel® Xeon® D-2752TER Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® D-1746TER Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® D-1735TR Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® D-1715TER Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® D-1712TR Processor

12th Gen Intel® Core™ processors

Total Compute Performance

The following SKUs are optimized for real-time featuring Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) and 2 integrated TSN-ready Ethernet ports. It can also be paired with Intel Ethernet controller i225/i226 Series with TSN:

  • Intel® Core™ i9-12900E Processor
  • Intel® Core™ i7-12700E Processor
  • Intel® Core™ i5-12500E Processor
  • Intel® Core™ i3-12100E Processor

Intel® Xeon® W-11000E Series processors

High Computing Performance and flexibility for heavier IoT Workloads

The following SKUs are optimized for real-time featuring Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) and 2 integrated TSN-ready Ethernet ports. It can also be paired with Intel Ethernet controller i225/i226 Series with TSN:

  • Intel® Xeon® W-11865MRE Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® W-11865MLE Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® W-11555MRE Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® W-11555MLE Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® W-11155MRE Processor
  • Intel® Xeon® W-11155MLE Processor

Intel Atom® x6000E Series processors

For the next gen of IoT edge devices

The following SKUs are optimized for real-time featuring Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) and 3 integrated TSN-ready Ethernet ports. It can also be paired with discrete Intel® Ethernet controller i225/i226 Series with TSN:

  • Intel Atom® x6427FE Processor
  • Intel Atom® x6425RE Processor
  • Intel Atom® x6414RE Processor
  • Intel Atom® x6212RE Processor
  • Intel Atom® x6200FE Processor

11th Gen Intel® Core™ Processors

Innovative new high-performance chip design

The following SKUs are optimized for real-time featuring Intel® Time Coordinated Computing (Intel® TCC) and 1 integrated TSN-ready Ethernet port. It can also be paired with discrete Intel® Ethernet controller i225/i226 Series with TSN:

  • Intel® Core™ i7-1185GRE Processor
  • Intel® Core™ i5-1145GRE Processor
  • Intel® Core™ i3-1115GRE Processor

Discrete Ethernet Products

PCI Express multi-gigabit Ethernet controllers

The Intel® Ethernet Controller I225 supports the latest time sensitive networking (TSN) features.

  • Intel® Ethernet Controller I225-LM (Embedded use conditions, 2.5G TSN capable discrete ethernet)
  • Intel® Ethernet Controller I225-IT (Extended temp, 2.5G TSN capable discrete ethernet) 

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Software and Developers Tools

Intel® TCC Tools

Intel® Time Coordinated Computing Tools (Intel® TCC Tools) contain APIs, utilities, sample applications, documentation, and more to help customers and developers unlock the potential of Intel processor's real-time capabilities. It is characterized by three main areas:

  • Real-time configuration and optimization focus on workload-aware processor tuning and optimizations helping bound data access timings for applications.
  • Time Sync and communications contain samples that developers can use as starting points for the applications requiring precise time synchronization.
  • Measurement and Analysis contents help developers in their debugging, troubleshooting, measurements, and analysis needs.
     
  • Learn more

Intel® Edge Controls

Intel® Edge Controls for Industrial is a software Reference Platform running on compatible hardware that integrates real-time compute, standards-based connectivity, safety, virtualization, and IT-like management. It accelerates the transformation of Industrial Control Systems to software defined solutions.

  • Learn more

Hardware and Software for Real-Time Computing

Real-time computing refers to hardware and software systems that must operate within defined rules and deadlines. Real-time programs must guarantee a response within the deadline. To enable this, real-time solutions require a high degree of coordination, both within and across devices.

  • Learn more

Real-Time Ecosystem Highlights

Customer Solution Briefs

  • Siemens delivers high-performance industrial PC in a small footprint
  • Congatec brings next-gen performance plus real-time computing to compact, industrial form factors
  • Vecow simplifies and accelerates mobile robot deployments
  • SECO pushes performance boundaries with new standards and the latest-gen platform

Partner Enabling

  • RTS: Introducing Real-Time Systems Hypervisor for Real-Time Workload Consolidation with 11th Gen Intel® Core™ and Intel Atom® X6000E Processor Series (SB)
  • TTTech: Nerve Blue from TTTech Industrial features Intel® Edge Controls for Industrial
  • Codesys: Accelerating Codesys Real-Time Applications
  • RTS: How Real-Time Systems and Intel Real-Time Capabilities Are Making Industry 4.0 Possible

Customer and Partner Success Stories

Real-Time Solutions Hypervisor Video

"The introduction of the RTS Hypervisor on the latest Intel platforms facilitates new possibilities for real-time applications ranging from robotics and smart cars to factory automation and utility load management."

— Michael Reichlin, General Manager of RTS

Wind River VxWorks* OS: Real-Time and Functional Safety Solutions on Intel®-based Industrial Platforms

  • Video and supporting slides
  • Webinar

Documentation


Get design documents, drivers, datasheets, release notes & more for IoT real-time solutions.

Browse documentation

Related Resources

Intel® Edge Controls for Industrial (Intel® ECI)

Intel® ECI

Intel® ECI - Get Started

Intel® ECI - How It Works

Intel® ECI - Requirements

Intel® Edge Insights for Industrial (Intel® EII)

Intel® EII

Intel® EIl - Overview Video

Intel® EII - Architecture and Technical Training

Intel® EII - Hardware Setup Guides

Robotics

Robotics Technology Solutions

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IoT Technologies

Browse related technologies which allow you to capture more data, analyze it faster, and act on it sooner.

  • Functional Safety
  • Edge AI and Computer Vision

  • IoT Security
  • IoT Security IoT Manageability

  • IoT Graphics, Media, and Display
  • IoT Technology and Solution Resources

Product and Performance Information

1

Intel® technologies' features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at https://www.intel.ca.

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Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. // No product or component can be absolutely secure. // Your costs and results may vary. // Performance varies by use, configuration and other factors. // See our complete legal notices and disclaimers. // Intel is committed to respecting human rights and avoiding complicity in human rights abuses. See Intel’s Global Human Rights Principles. Intel’s products and software are intended only to be used in applications that do not cause or contribute to a violation of an internationally recognized human right.

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