External Memory Interfaces Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP User Guide

ID 683741
Date 3/11/2022
Public

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13.9.5.3. Data Pattern and Byte Enable

An independent data generator controls each DQ pin's pattern within each DQS group. The pattern is then duplicated across DQS groups.

Example:

This example assumes the following conditions:

  • DQ Width: x72 (without ECC enabled)
  • Memory Protocol: DDR4
  • DQ/DQS: 8
  • Rate: Quarter-rate

Because there are 8 DQ/DQS, there are 8 data generators, meaning that DQ0, DQ8, DQ16 … DQ56, and DQ64 share the same data generator.

In this example, each data transfer on the ctrl_amm interface is 576 bits wide. For the purpose of this example, let's focus on beat 5 of the transfer, as seen on the memory side:

  • DQ[0] corresponds to beat 5 of the memory bus burst and it takes bit5 from DG0
  • DQ[1] corresponds to beat 5 of the memory bus burst and it takes bit5 from DG1
  • ...
  • DQ[3] corresponds to beat 5 of the memory bus burst and it takes bit5 from DG3
  • ...
  • DQ[8] corresponds to beat 5 of the memory bus burst and it takes bit5 from DG0
  • DQ[9] corresponds to beat 5 of the memory bus burst and it takes bit5 from DG1
Figure 191. Data Pattern Example

For each data generator, it is possible to configure a start seed (32 bits wide), and a pattern mode.

Table 364.  Modes
Mode Description
Fixed The data pattern is constant. Only the lowest TG_DATA_RATE_WIDTH_RATIO bits are used – each one representing one beat on that pin.

Example:

A seed of 0x76543210 for DG0, where TG_DATA_RATE_WIDTH_RATIO=8 results in the following pattern seen on DQ0, sequentially:

PRBS7 Pseudorandom Binary Sequence.

Uses the 8 least-significant bits (LSB) of the input seed, and the monic polynomial: x7 + x6 + 1

A seed of ‘0 produces no unique patterns.
PRBS15 Pseudorandom Binary Sequence.

Uses the 16 least-significant bits of the input seed, and the monic polynomial: x15 + x14 + 1

A seed of ‘0 produces no unique patterns.
PRBS31 Pseudorandom Binary Sequence.

Uses all 32 bits of the input seed, and the monic polynomial: x31 + x28 + 1

A seed of ‘0 produces no unique patterns.
Rotating (custom) The data pattern on the pin is 32 bits long, as specified by you. The pattern appears on the pin least-significant bit to most-significant bit.

Example:

A seed of 0x76543210 for DG0 results in the following pattern seen on DQ0, sequentially:

There is one byte-enable generator for each byte in the interface. The byte-enable generator options are identical to the data generator options.